How to search element in Object Array using Index in Java?

Declaration :

public static int binarySearch(Object[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, Object key)

1	public static int binarySearch(Object[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex, Object key)

Explanation :

Purpose	The java.util.Arrays.binarySearch(Object[] a int fromIndex int toIndex Object key) method searches a range of the specified array for the specified object using the binary search algorithm.The range must be sorted into ascending order according to the natural ordering of its elements before making this call.If it is not sorted the results are undefined.
Parameters	a ===> This is the array to be searched.
	fromIndex ===> This is the index of the first element (inclusive) to be searched.
	toIndex ===> This is the index of the last element (exclusive) to be searched.
	key ===> This is the value to be searched for.
Return Value	This method returns index of the search key if it is contained in the array else it returns (-(insertion point) - 1). The insertion point is the point at which the key would be inserted into the array; the index of the first element in the range greater than the key or toIndex if all elements in the range are less than the specified key.
Exception	ClassCastException — if the search key is not comparable to the elements of the array within the specified range. ,IllegalArgumentException — if fromIndex > toIndex ,ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException — if fromIndex < 0 or toIndex > a.length

Java Program : Example

Below example will explain java.util.Arrays.binarySearch() method.

package com.c4learn;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class ArrayDemo {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
		// Initialize the unsorted array
		Object arr[] = { 10, 30, 20, 40 };
		// Sort the array
		Arrays.sort(arr);
		// Print the sorted object array list
		System.out.println("The sorted array is:");
		for (Object num : arr) {
			System.out.println("Array Element is " + num);
		}
		// Enter the value to be searched
		int val = 30;
		// Enter the range of index
		int returnV = Arrays.binarySearch(arr, 0, 4, val);
		System.out.println("The index of element 30 is : " + returnV);
	}
}

package com.c4learn;

import java.util.Arrays;

public class ArrayDemo {

public static void main(String[] args) {

// Initialize the unsorted array

Object arr[] = { 10, 30, 20, 40 };

// Sort the array

Arrays.sort(arr);

// Print the sorted object array list

System.out.println("The sorted array is:");

for (Object num : arr) {

System.out.println("Array Element is " + num);

}

// Enter the value to be searched

int val = 30;

// Enter the range of index

int returnV = Arrays.binarySearch(arr, 0, 4, val);

System.out.println("The index of element 30 is : " + returnV);

}

Output of Program :

The sorted array is:
Array Element is 10
Array Element is 20
Array Element is 30
Array Element is 40
The index of element 30 is : 2

The sorted array is:

Array Element is 10

Array Element is 20

Array Element is 30

Array Element is 40

The index of element 30 is : 2

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