C Fundamental : Basic Concepts in C Programming Language

1.1 Features & Application of C

• Features of C Programming
• Application of C Programming

1.2 Structure of C Program

• Compiler
  1. Lexical Analysis Phase
  2. Syntax Analysis
  3. Semantic Analysis
  4. Intermediate Code Generation
  5. Code Optimizer
  6. Code Generation
• Interpreter
• Difference between Interpreter and Compiler
• Step by Step Execution of C Program

1.3 Types of Languages

• Low Level
• High Level
• Middle Level

1.5 Tokens in C Programming

• Tokens Chart
• Variables
  • Local Variables
  • Global Variables
  • Different Categories of Variables
  • Fundamental Attributes of Variable
  • Rules for Constructing Variable Name
  • Values of Variable : L Value of Variable
  • Values of Variable : R Value of Variable
• Constants
  • Types
    • Single Character
    • String Constant
    • Backslash character
    • Backslash Characters Properties
• Keywords
• Character Set
• Operators
  • Assignment
  • Arithmetic
  • Increment and Decrement
    • Pre-Increment and Decrement
    • Post-Increment and Decrement
  • Relational and Logical
  • Bitwise
  • [ : ? ] Operator
  • & and * Pointer Operators
  • Comma
  • Dot (.)
  • Arrow(–>)
  • [ ] and ( ) Operators
• Special Characters
• White Spaces in C
• Expressions

1.6 Data Types

• Integer
• Float
• Character
• Enum

1.7 Declaration and Definition

• Declaration
• Definition
• Difference : Declaration & Def.

1.8 Comment

• What is Comment ?
• Rules of Wring Comments
• Single Line Comment
• Multi Line Comment
• Difference Between Single and Multline Comment

1.9 Rules

• Variable Name
• Constant
• Float
• Character

1.10 General

• Expressions
• Spacing and Braces
• Order of Evaluation