Printf Multiple Choice Questions : printf(1+"%d");
Question : Guess the output of Program
#include<stdio.h> void main() { printf(1+"%d"); printf(1+"%c"); }
- Garbage
- dc
- cd
- %d%c
Output :
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How and Why ?
- Printf Returns the Length of String specified in Double Quotes
- Consider first printf , Length of String specified in first printf i.e "%d" is 2
- It starts printing the String Skipping the number of Characters specified before '+' sign
- printf(1+"%d") skips "%" character and only prints 'd' as output.
- Similarly printf(1+"PRITESH") prints "RITESH" skipping first "P".
- Similarly printf(2+"PRITESH") prints "ITESH" skipping 2 characters "PR".
Note :
- Operation is similar as Substring Operation
- While writing such Statement , Variable is not taken into Consideration .
- Confused ?
#include<stdio.h> void main() { int var=10; printf(1+"%d",var); }
- Above statement also prints "d" as output. i.e Variable is Simply Neglected by Compiler.
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