C Fundamental : Basic Concepts in C Programming Language

1.1 Introduction1.2 Features of C

• Features

1.2 Structure of C Program

• Compiler
1. Lexical Analysis Phase
2. Syntax Analysis
3. Semantic Analysis
4. Intermediate Code Generation
5. Code Optimizer
6. Code Generation
• Interpreter
• Difference between Interpreter and Compiler
• Step by Step Execution of C Program

1.3 Types of Languages

• Low Level
• High Level
• Middle Level

1.4 Application of C Programming

• Application

1.5 Tokens in C Programming

• Tokens Chart
• Variables
• Local Variables
• Global Variables
• Different Categories of Variables
• Fundamental Attributes of Variable
• Rules for Constructing Variable Name
• Values of Variable : L Value of Variable
• Values of Variable : R Value of Variable
• Constants
• Types
• Single Character
• String Constant
• Backslash character
• Backslash Characters Properties
• Keywords
• Character Set
• Operators
• Assignment
• Arithmetic
• Increment and Decrement
  • Pre-Increment and Decrement
  • Post-Increment and Decrement
• Relational and Logical
• Bitwise
• [ : ? ] Operator
• & and * Pointer Operators
• Comma
• Dot (.)
• Arrow(–>)
• [ ] and ( ) Operators
• Special Characters
• White Spaces in C
• Expressions

1.6 Data Types

• Integer
• Float
• Character
• Enum

1.7 Declaration and Definition

• Declaration
• Definition
• Difference : Declaration & Def.

1.8 Comment

• What is Comment ?
• Rules of Wring Comments
• Single Line Comment
• Multi Line Comment 
• Difference Between Single and Multline  Comment

1.9 Rules

• Variable Name
• Constant
• Float
• Character

1.10 General

• Expressions
• Spacing and Braces
• Order of Evaluation